Saturday, May 23, 2009

Miss World

The Miss World pageant is the oldest surviving major international beauty pageant. It was created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Since 2000, Morley's wife, Julia Morley, co-chairs the pageant.[1]
Alongside with its rival
Miss Universe and Miss Earth contests, this pageant is one of the most publicised beauty contests in the world.[2][3] The telecast of the final competition is the world's largest live annual beauty pageant television event with global viewers.[4][5]
The winner spends a year travelling to represent the Miss World Organization and its various causes.
[6] Traditionally, Miss World lives in London during her reign. The current Miss World is Ksenia Sukhinova of Russia.

Friday, May 22, 2009

Miss World Organization

The Miss World Organization owns and manages the annual Miss World Finals, a competition that has grown into one of the World’s biggest.[16] Since its launch in 1951, the Miss World Organization has raised more than £250 million for children’s charities.[17] Miss World is franchised in more than 140 countries.[18] Miss World, Limited is a privately held firm, and thus figures for its earnings, expenses and charitable contributions are not publicly available.
Aside from raising millions of pounds for charities around the globe under the banner of its 'Beauty with a Purpose' program, Miss World is also credited with directly influencing a dramatic increase in tourism in
Sanya, China, host of the Miss World finals from 2003-05

Thursday, May 21, 2009

History Of Miss World

The following is a list of women who have won the Miss World title.
Year


1951
Sweden
Kiki Håkansson
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1952
Sweden
May Louise Flodin
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1953
France
Denise Perrier
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1954
Egypt
Antigone Costanda
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1955
Venezuela
Susana Duijm
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1956
West Germany
Petra Schürmann
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1957
Finland
Marita Lindahl
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1958
South Africa
Penelope Anne Coelen
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1959
Holland
Corine Rottschäfer
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1960
Argentina
Norma Cappagli
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1961
United Kingdom
Rosemarie Frankland
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1962
Holland
Catharina Lodders
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1963
Jamaica
Carole Crawford
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1964
United Kingdom
Ann Sydney
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1965
United Kingdom
Lesley Langley
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1966
India
Reita Faria
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1967
Peru
Madeleine Hartog Bell
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1968
Australia
Penelope Plummer
London, UK
Lyceum Theatre

1969
Austria
Eva Rueber-Staier
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1970
Grenada
Jennifer Hosten
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1971
Brazil
Lúcia Petterle
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1972
Australia
Belinda Green
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1973
United States

Marjorie Wallace
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1974
United Kingdom
Helen Morgan
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall
South Africa
Anneline Kriel

1975
Puerto Rico
Wilnelia Merced
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1976
Jamaica
Cindy Breakspeare
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1977
Sweden
Mary Stävin
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1978
Argentina
Silvana Suárez
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1979
Bermuda
Gina Swainson
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1980
West Germany
Gabriella Brum
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall
Guam
Kimberley Santos

1981
Venezuela
Pilín León
London, UK; Miami, US
Royal Albert Hall

1982
Dominican Republic
Mariasela Álvarez
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1983
United Kingdom
Sarah-Jane Hutt
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1984
Venezuela
Astrid Carolina Herrera
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1985
Iceland
Hólmfríður Karlsdóttir
London, UK
Royal Albert Hall

1986
Trinidad & Tobago
Giselle Laronde
London, UK; Macau
Royal Albert Hall

1987
Austria
Ulla Weigerstorfer
London, UK; Malta
Royal Albert Hall

1988
Iceland
Linda Pétursdóttir
London, UK; Málaga, Spain
Royal Albert Hall

1989
Poland
Aneta Kręglicka
Hong Kong; Taipei, Taiwan
Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre

1990
United States
Gina Tolleson
London, UK; Norway
London Palladium

1991
Venezuela
Ninibeth Leal
Atlanta, US; South Africa
World Congress Center

1992
Russia
Julia Kourotchkina
Sun City, South Africa
Sun City Entertainment Centre

1993
Jamaica
Lisa Hanna
Sun City, South Africa
Sun City Entertainment Centre

1994
India
Aishwarya Rai
Sun City, South Africa
Sun City Entertainment Centre

1995
Venezuela
Jacqueline Aguilera
Sun City, South Africa; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; the Comoros
Sun City Entertainment Centre

1996
Greece
Irene Skliva
Bangalore, India; the Seychelles
Bangalore Cricket Stadium

1997
India
Diana Hayden
Mahé, the Seychelles
Plantation Club

1998
Israel
Linor Abargil
Mahé, the Seychelles; Paris, France
Lake Berjaya Mahé Resort

1999
India
Yukta Mookhey
London, UK; Malta
Olympia Hall

2000
India
Priyanka Chopra
London, UK; the Maldives
Millennium Dome

2001
Nigeria
Agbani Darego
Sun City, South Africa; Zambia
Sun City Entertainment Centre

2002
Turkey
Azra Akın
London, UK; Abuja, Nigeria
Alexandra Palace

2003
Ireland
Rosanna Davison
Sanya, China
Crown of Beauty Theatre

2004
Peru
María Julia Mantilla
Sanya, China
Crown of Beauty Theatre

2005
Iceland
Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir
Sanya, China
Crown of Beauty Theatre

2006
Czech Republic
Taťána Kuchařová
Warsaw, Poland
Sala Kongresowa, Warsaw Palace of Culture and Science

2007
People's Republic of China
Zhang Zilin
Sanya, China
Crown of Beauty Theatre

2008
Russia
Ksenia Sukhinova
Johannesburg, South Africa
Sandton Convention Centre

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Miss Universe

Miss Universe is an annual international beauty contest run by the Miss Universe Organization.[1]
The contest was founded in 1952 by California clothing company Pacific Mills. The pageant became part of Kayser-Roth and then Gulf and Western Industries, before being acquired by Donald Trump in 1996.[2][3]
Along with its rival contests — Miss World and Miss Earth — this pageant is one of the most publicized beauty contests in the world.[4][5] The current Miss Universe is Dayana Mendoza, from Venezuela.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Competition formats

In the early years of the pageant, the delegates who made the cut were announced after the preliminary competition. From 1965 to the present day, the semi-finalists were not announced until the night of the main event. The semi-finalists once again competed in evening gown and swimsuit and a top 5 were announced. An interview portion was introduced in 1960 to decide the runners-up and winner.
From 1959 to 1964, there were slight format changes. In 1959 through 1963, there was no cut to 5 finalists; the runners-up and winners were called from the assembled 15 semi-finalists. In 1964, the top 15 became a top 10, and after a round of interview, the winner and runners-up were called from the 10 finalists.
In 1965, the pageant returned to the original format of a cut to 5 finalists, and remained so until 1989.
In 1969, a final question was posed to the last five contestants. The final question was an on-and-off feature of the pageant. In 1990, it had taken root and every pageant since, the final contestants have to answer a final question.
In 1990, the pageant implemented major format changes in the competition itself. Instead of five finalists, the field was reduced from 10 semi-finalists to 6. Each contestant then randomly selected a judge and answered the question posed by the judge. After that, the field was narrowed down further to a final 3. In 1998, the number of finalists was reduced to 5, although there still was a cut to a final 3. This continued to 2001, where the final 5 format was re-instated.
In 2000, the interview portion of the semi-finals was quietly dropped and the contestants once again, as in the early days of the pageant, competed only in swimsuit and gowns.
In 2003, the Top 15 was again selected instead of the Top 10. Cuts were made to make the Top 10, and eventually the Top 5. The final question varied, each coming from the final delegates themselves and the current Miss Universe.
In 2006, twenty semi-finalists were announced, with these delegates competing in the swimsuit competition. The number of competing delegates was then cut to ten, with those delegates competing in the evening gown competition. After that round of competition, the final five were announced, with the finalists competing in the "final question" or interview round. At the end of competition the runners-up were announced and the winner crowned by the outgoing queen.
In 2007 the format changed slightly with the top 15 moving to the swimsuit competition; from there, 10 selected contestants moved on to the evening gown competition where half were eliminated. The final five answered the final question to decide the ultimate winner.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Main pageant

The main Miss Universe Pageant, as of now, is held over a two week period in May and July. In the 1970s through the 1990s, the pageant was a month long. This allowed time for rehearsals, appearances, and the preliminary competition, with the winner being crowned by the previous year's titleholder during the final competition.
According to the organizers, the Miss Universe contest is more than a beauty pageant: women aspiring to become Miss Universe must be intelligent, well-mannered, and cultured. Often a candidate has lost because she did not have a good answer during the question responses rounds; although this section of competition has held less importance during recent pageants than it did in the twentieth century. Delegates also participate in swimsuit and evening gown competitions.
Currently, the final placement of the finalists is determined by a ranked vote, where each judge ranks each of the final three/five candidates, with the contestant posting the lowest cumulative score becoming the winner. If there is a tie, which often happens when there are even members of the jury, the higher semifinal scores become decisive.
The winner is assigned a one-year contract with the Miss Universe Organization, going overseas to spread messages about the control of diseases, peace, and public awareness of AIDS. Since Donald Trump took over the pageant, the winner has been given the use of a Trump Tower apartment in New York City for use during her reign.
Aside from the main winner and her runners-up, special awards are also awarded to the winners of the best National Costume, Miss Photogenic, and Miss Congeniality. Miss Congeniality is chosen by the delegates themselves. In recent years, Miss Photogenic has been chosen by popular internet vote (the winner used to be chosen by media personnel covering the event).

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Final judgment

The competition for the Miss Universe title has seen many changes, although there have been several constants throughout its history. All the contestants compete in a preliminary round of judging (nowadays called the "Presentation Show") where the field is narrowed to a select number of semi-finalists. This number has fluctuated over the years. The very first Miss Universe pageant had ten semi-finalists. The next two years, the number of semi-finalists grew to 16. In 1955, the number dropped to a stable 15, which remained through 1970. In 1971, the number was reduced to 12. That number was further reduced to a mere 10 in 1984. This lasted until 2003, when the number of 15 was re-instated. In 2006, there were 20 semi-finalists, the highest number ever. In 2007, the Organization announced the Top 15 system will be back, which is also used in 2008.
In the early years, the contestants were judged in swimsuit and evening gown only. In later years, the contestants also competed in a preliminary interview round in a one-on-one meeting with each individual judge.
In 2007, 77 contestants started the competition; the top 15 moving to the swimsuit competition. From there, 10 were selected for the evening gown competition which halved the contenders to 5. These final five then answered a final question to decide the winner.